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Increased Growth and Changes in Wheat Mineral Composition through Calcium Silicate Fertilization under Normal and Saline Field Conditions Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Anser,Ali; Basra,Shahzad M.A; Hussain,Safdar; Iqbal,Javaid.
^len^les
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Salt stress; Silicon; Wheat growth; K+:Na+; Water potential; Stomatal conductance.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392012000100016
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Different photoprotective responses under drought conditions of two predominant Chilean swamp forest species Gayana Botánica
Bascuñán-Godoy,Luisa; Alcaíno,Claudia; Carvajal,Danny Eduardo; Sanhueza,Carolina; Montecinos,Sonia; Maldonado,Antonio.
Myrceugenia exsucca (DC.) O.Berg (Myrtaceae) and Luma chequen (Molina) A. Gray (Myrtaceae) are two predominants species from swamp forests of Chile. These species present differential microhabitat distribution across soil moisture and north-south precipitation gradients, with only L. chequen being commonly found in lower moisture sites. It is hypothesized that L. chequen has greater plasticity than M. exsucca in the attributes involved in photoprotection under drought conditions. To test this hypothesis: both species were exposed to short term drought treatment. A group of individuals was maintained irrigated (with <img border=0 width=41 height=36 id="_x0000_i1084" src="http://fbpe/img/gbot/v70n2/art08-for1.jpg"...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Thermal dissipation; Water potential; Native plants; Myrtaceae family; Wetland plants.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-66432013000200008
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Electrical conductivity and soybean seedling emergence Scientia Agricola
Colete,Julio Cesar Fachini; Vieira,Roberval Daiton; Dutra,Alek Sandro.
Evaluation of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] seeds vigor and its relation with field seedling emergence can provide secure indicatives of seed physiological potential. The present research studied the relationship between the electrical conductivity test and the seedling emergence of soybean in field and laboratory. The field experiment was sown in November 26th, December 3td and 10th, 2000. Laboratory tests were performed using levels of water potential in the substrate (soil) -0.03; -0.2; -0.4; and -0.6 MPa. Fourteen seed lots, seven of 'Embrapa 48' and seven of 'BRS 133' soybean cultivars were used. Laboratory tests comprised seed water content determination, before and after the accelerated aging; germination and vigor tests (accelerated aging and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Glycine max; Seed analysis; Water content; Vigor; Water potential.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162004000400006
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Ecophysiological studies of two andean forest contrasting species Abatia parviflora and Myrcianthes leucoxyla under Bogotá conditions, Colombia Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Colmenares-Trejos,Sara L.; Melgarejo,Luz Marina; Romero A.,Hernán Mauricio.
The physiological response of high Andean forest contrasting plants, Myrcianthes leucoxyla, a shadow-facultative heliophyte, and Abatia parviflora, a heliophyte, was studied during the transition from dry season to wet season in Bogotá. Light response curves (A-PAR), water potential (Ψw), transpiration rate (E), stomatal conductance (gs), leaf soluble protein content and peroxidase activity were measured in this study in a 48h cycle. The values for E, gs, Ψw and Ψw predawn for M. leucoxyla were 0.07 to 4.89 µg/cm s, 0.02 to 0.5 cm s-1, -0.025 to -1.05 MPa, and-0.1 MPa, respectively. For A. parviflora E, gs, Ψw and Ψw predawn were 0.47 to 12.27 µg/cm s, 0.17 to 1.42 cm s-1, -0.05 to -0.3 MPa and -0.075 MPa, respectively. A. parviflora presented a tendency...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: A-PAR curves; Gas exchange; Heliophyte; Shadow plant; Water potential.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202011000400008
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PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF COFFEE TREE UNDER DIFFERENT IRRIGATION LEVELS REA
Costa,Jéfferson de O.; Coelho,Rubens D.; Barros,Timóteo H. da S.; Fraga Júnior,Eusímio F.; Fernandes,André L. T..
ABSTRACT The plant water potential and the leaf temperature are physiological responses of the coffee tree that can be used as indicative of the irrigation management of this crop. There is a dependence between the leaf water potential with the potential matrix of the soil solution, however, the water potential levels found for the coffee tree show divergent relationships in the literature regarding the matrix potential. The objective of this study is to verify the water potential and leaf surface temperature in the coffee tree when submitted to different irrigation levels. The study was conducted in Piracicaba, SP, Brazil, using Coffea arabica species from Red Catuaí IAC 144 variety, the drip irrigation system was adopted and the management done by...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Coffea arabica; Leaf temperature; Water potential.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162018000500648
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Ecophysiology of tea Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
De Costa,W.A. Janendra M.; Mohotti,A. Janaki; Wijeratne,Madawala A..
Tea [Camellia sinensis (L.) O. Kuntze] is one of the most important beverage crops in the world. The major tea-growing regions of the world are South-East Asia and Eastern Africa where it is grown across a wide range of altitudes up to 2200 m a.s.l.. This paper reviews the key physiological processes responsible for yield determination of tea and discusses how these processes are influenced by genotypic and environmental factors. Yield formation of tea is discussed in terms of assimilate supply through photosynthesis and formation of harvestable sinks (i.e. shoots). The photosynthetic apparatus and partial processes (i.e. light capture, electron transport and carboxylation) of tea show specific adaptations to shade. Consequently, maximum light-saturated...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Climate change; Photoinhibition; Photosynthesis; Shoot growth; Temperature; Vapour pressure deficit; Water potential.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000400005
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Mitigating effect of salicylic acid and nitrate on water relations and osmotic adjustment in maize, cv. Lluteño exposed to salinity Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Escobar,Hugo; Bustos,Richard; Fernández,Felipe; Cárcamo,Henry; Silva,Herman; Frank,Nicolás; Cardemil,Liliana.
We analyzed the mitigating effect of NO3 - and salicylic acid (SA) on the detrimental effects of salt stress by studying the water status of plants of maize grown in Hoagland's medium with NaCl 100 mM as the saline component, to which SA and NO3 - were added in different concentrations as mitigating agents. We evaluated water potential &#936;w, osmotic potential &#936;s, relative water content (RWC), turgor potential (&#936;p ), and the osmotic adjustment (OA) of leaves and roots. SA 0.5 mM mitigated the effects of salinity by increasing the &#936;w of the leaf, the &#936;sof theroot, the &#936;pof the leaf, RWC and OA of the leaf; while NO3 was only effective in combination with SA, mitigating the effects of salinity by increasing...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Nitrate; Osmotic potential; Osmotic adjustment; Salinity mitigation; Salicylic acid; Water potential; Water relative content.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202010000300006
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Physiological responses and production of 'Syrah' vines as a function of training systems Scientia Agricola
Favero,Ana Carolina; Amorim,Daniel Angelucci de; Mota,Renata Vieira da; Souza,Claudia Rita de; Regina,Murillo de Albuquerque.
Plant architecture and its interaction with agricultural practices and environmental constraints is determinant for grapevine canopy structure, which is related to carbon assimilation, bud fertility and fruit quality. In this context, this study evaluated the performance of field-grown 'Syrah' grapevines conducted by two management systems: Vertical Shoot Position (VSP) or a modified Geneva Double Curtain (GDC), in Pirapora, state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, during the winters of 2007 and 2008. The evaluations of leaf area, water relations and net CO2 assimilation were made at the end of the ripening period. Yield per vine and per hectare were estimated and mean berry weight and diameter, total soluble solids, pH and titratable acidity were evaluated during...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: CO2 assimilation; Canopy management; Water potential; Berry temperature; Fruit quality.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162010000300003
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Drought Research Priorities for the Dryland Tropics Open Agri
F.R..
Palavras-chave: Crops; Soil water; Transpiration (animals); Water balance; Weather hazards; Drought stress; Harvest index; Leaf area; Water potential.
Ano: 1988 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/4045
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Procesos fisiológicos y contenido de polisacáridos estructurales en nopalito (Opuntia spp.) y su modificación por el potencial de agua del suelo Colegio de Postgraduados
García Ruiz, Mayra Teresa.
Se evaluaron los cambios de acidez titulable a lo largo de 24 h, de las yemas vegetativas con longitud media de 0.5 cm y nopalitos de 6 y 11 cm, de Opuntia ficus-indica de los cultivares Atlixco, Copena V1, Milpa Alta, Moradaza y Solferino, con riego. También se evaluó el efecto de la disminución del potencial de agua (ΨA) del suelo, por suspensión del riego durante 60 días, en condiciones de invernadero, en el potencial osmótico (ΨS ), liberación de electrolitos (o índice de daño membranal, Id) y contenido de polisacáridos estructurales de los nopalitos de esos cinco cultivares y una recolecta silvestre de O. streptacantha. La acidez de las yemas vegetativas y los nopalitos fluctuó entre 0.2 y 0.9 % a lo largo de las 24 horas del día, con las...
Tipo: Tesis Palavras-chave: Acidez titulable; Potencial hídrico; Potencial osmótico; Polisacáridos; Maestría; Fisiología Vegetal; Tritable acidity; Water potential; Osmotic potential; Polysaccharides.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1654
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Ecophysiology of coconut palm under water stress Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Gomes,Fábio P.; Prado,Carlos H.B.A..
Coconut palm is of great social and economic importance for millions of people in the tropics and subtropics. Drought is one of the main environmental factors that limit coconut productivity. In this review, physiological and morphological data are presented in an integrated perspective to provide a holistic view of the behavior of coconut trees facing water deficit under both field and controlled conditions. Great capacity to produce homorhizic roots capable of searching continuously for water and nutrients and high protoplasmic tolerance in leaves allows the coconut tree to endure water deficit. High membrane stability, osmoprotection, osmoregulation and enhanced activity of antioxidant enzymes are characteristics often found in leaves of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cocus nucifera; Desiccation tolerance; Leaf gas exchange; Leaf water relations; Net photosynthesis; Osmotic potential; Water potential; Water-use efficiency.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202007000400008
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Impact of management interventions on the performance of five irrigation schemes in Sri Lanka AgEcon
Imbulana, K. A. U. S.; Merrey, D. J..
This working paper is the outcome of a data collection process initiated under the advice of Dr. Shigeo Yashima of the International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI). The objective of this data collection process was to make a preliminary assessment of irrigation performance in Sri Lanka using irrigation systems with different backgrounds to identify areas for further research.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Irrigation programs; Performance evaluation; Performance indexes; Irrigation systems; Farmers associations; Farmer participation; Farmer-agency interactions; Water potential; Rice; Crop yield; Land productivity; Data collection; Crop Production/Industries; Farm Management; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113605
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Impact of management interventions on the performance of five irrigation schemes in Sri Lanka AgEcon
Imbulana, K.A.U.S.; Merrey, Douglas J..
This working paper is the outcome of a data collection process initiated under the advice of Dr. Shigeo Yashima of the International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI). The objective of this data collection process was to make a preliminary assessment of irrigation performance in Sri Lanka using irrigation systems with different backgrounds to identify areas for further research.
Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Irrigation programs; Performance evaluation; Irrigation management; Intervention; Irrigation systems; Monitoring; Performance indexes; History; Farmers associations; Farmer participation; Farmer-agency interactions; Communication; Organizations; Water potential; Rice; Crop yield; Water supply; Land productivity; Rain; Data collection; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics; Land Economics/Use.
Ano: 1995 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113609
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Irrigation management in Latin America: present situation, problem areas and areas of potential improvement AgEcon
International Irrigation Management Institute (IIMI).
Tipo: Book Palavras-chave: Irrigation management; Water potential; Irrigation systems; Social aspects; Economic aspects; Water users associations; Farm Management; Institutional and Behavioral Economics.
Ano: 1990 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/113951
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Effect water activity on in vitro mycelial growth of Neofusicoccum spp. infecting blueberry Ciencia e Investigación Agraria
Latorre,Bernardo A; Díaz,Gonzalo A; Reed,María P.
Stem canker in blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) is a disease which is widely distributed around the world and of growing importance in Chile, associated with Neofusicoccum species. The purpose of the present work was to study the effects of water activity (a w) and temperature on mycelial growth in vitro of N. arbuti, N. australe and N. parvum, obtained from blueberries with symptoms of stem canker. According to the results obtained, 25 °C was the optimum temperature for mycelial growth of N. arbuti, N. australe and N. parvum. These species presented minimal growth at 35 °C and none at 0 and 5 °C. The effect of a w on mycelial growth was significant (P&#8804;0.001) and varied with the species of Neofusicoccum and the temperature. At 25 °C, the...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Ecological determinants; Neofusicoccum arbuti; Neofusicoccum australe; Neofusicoccum parvum; Stem canker; Dieback; Vaccinium; Water potential.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-16202012000100019
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Water status and gas exchange of umbu plants (Spondias tuberosa Arr. Cam.) propagated by seeds and stem cuttings Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Lima Filho,José Moacir Pinheiro.
The experiment was carried out at the Embrapa Semi-Árido, Petrolina-PE, Brazil, in order to study the physiological responses of umbu plants propagated by seeds and by stem cuttings under water stress conditions, based on leaf water potential and gas exchange measurements. Data were collected in one-year plants established in pots containing 30 kg of a sandy soil and submitted to twenty-day progressive soil water deficit. The evaluations were based on leaf water potential and gas exchange data collection using psychrometric chambers and a portable infra-red gas analyzer, respectively. Plants propagated by seeds maintained a significantly higher water potential, stomatal conductance, transpiration and photosynthesis under decreasing soil water availability....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water potential; Stomatal conductance; Transpiration; Photosynthesis; Root tubers.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452007000200032
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Contribuicao hidrica do cerrado para as grandes bacias hidrograficas brasileiras. Infoteca-e
LIMA, J. E. F. W.; SILVA, E. M. da.
bitstream/CPAC-2009/24358/1/p2002_21.pdf
Tipo: Fôlder / Folheto / Cartilha (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: ECAGUA100; Brasil; Savanna.; Bacia Hidrográfica; Cerrado; Manejo de Água; Potencial Hídrico; Recurso Hídrico.; Brazil; Water potential; Water resources; Water management; Watersheds..
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/567621
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Physiological response of oil palm interspecific hybrids (Elaeis oleifera H.B.K. Cortes versus Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) to water deficit Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Méndez,Yurany Dayanna Rivera; Chacón,Leonardo Moreno; Bayona,Cristihian Jarry; Romero,Hernán Mauricio.
Water supply is the main yield-limiting abiotic factor of oil palm in Colombia. To determine the effect of water deficit on the physiology of oil palm and to assess the tolerance degree to this condition, interspecific Elaeis oleifera versus Elaeis guineensis 'U1273', 'U1859', 'U1914', and 'U1937' hybrids were planted for 60 days in soil with different water potentials (-0.042, -0.5, -1.0, and -2.0 MPa) in a complete randomized factorial design with three replications. The water potential, osmotic adjustment molecules (total and reducing sugar content), gas exchange (photosynthesis rate, stomatal conductance, water use efficiency, and leaf respiration), and vegetative growth (height, bulb diameter, leaf area, number of leaves, total dry matter, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecophysiology; Growth; Stress; Tolerance; Water potential.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202012000400006
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Germination of cotton cultivar seeds under water stress induced by polyethyleneglycol-6000 Scientia Agricola
Meneses,Carlos Henrique Salvino Gadelha; Bruno,Riselane de Lucena Alcântara; Fernandes,Pedro Dantas; Pereira,Walter Esfrain; Lima,Leonardo Henrique Guedes de Morais; Lima,Marleide Magalhães de Andrade; Vidal,Márcia Soares.
The physiological quality of cotton cultivar seeds (Gossypium hirsutum var. latifolium L.) was evaluated in laboratory by the simulation of water potentials with polyethyleneglycol-6000 (0.0; -0.2; -0.4; -0.6; -0.8 and -1.0 MPa), at 25ºC using germitest paper as substrate. A completely randomized design in a 4 × 6 factorial scheme with four replications of 50 seeds each was used. The studied variables were: germination percentage, first count of germination, germination velocity index, accelerated aging in water, electrical conductivity, humidity, vigor classification, radicle length and radicle/shoot length ratio. The effect of water stress on seed viability and on plantlet vigor was severe at potentials below -0.4 MPa. The 'CNPA 187 8H' cultivar was the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Gossypium hirsutum var. latifolium L.; PEG-6000; Vigor; Water potential.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000200001
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Soil water energetic status and cowpea beans irrigated with saline water AGRIAMBI
Oliveira,Wanderson J. de; Souza,Edivan R. de; Almeida,Brivaldo G. de; Silva,Ênio F. de F. e; Melo,Hidelblandi F. de; Leal,Lucas Y. C..
ABSTRACT The study of the water energetic status under saline condition and its impact on the development of cowpea is of extreme importance, since this crop is the food base in many parts of the world. An experiment was carried out in a greenhouse from March to May 2014 using the cultivar IPA 206 in Fluvisol collected in the municipality of Pesqueira, PE, Brazil. Waters with six levels of electrical conductivity (0; 2.5; 5; 7.5; 10; 12.5 dS m-1) formulated with NaCl and a salt mixture were used. The experiment was conducted in randomized blocks in a 6 x 2 factorial arrangement with four replicates, forming 48 experimental plots. The matric, osmotic and total potential of water in the soil, the osmotic, and water potential in the plant and atmospheric...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Water potential; Osmotic potential; Vigna unguiculata.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000800685
Registros recuperados: 30
Primeira ... 12 ... Última
 

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